B.A/B.Sc Notes PDF

  Physical Chemistry Important Questions Section-A "Thermodynamics-1" Q-1) State and explain mathematically expression for first law of thermodynamics. [MDU-2014,2016,2018 IGU-2018,2019] Q-2) What is Thomson-effect ?[MDU-2015,2016,2017,2018] justify that during this process , enthalpy of system remain constant.[MDU-2018,2019 CBLU-2019] Q-3) State and explain joule's law. [MDU-2014 IGU-2019] Q-4) Define Joule Thomson coefficient ? [MDU-2015 IGU-2019] Q-5) Explain    {1} system and surrounding [CBLU-2019]    {2} Homogeneous and heterogeneous processes [CBLU-2019]    {3} Reversible and IrReversible processes [MDU-2014,2016 CBLU-2019]    {4} state and path function [MDU-2014,2017,2018,2019 CBLU-2019 IGU-2018]    {5} extensive and intensive properties [MDU-2014,2016,2018,2019 CBLU-2019 IGU-2018]    {6} Adiabatic expansion [MDU-2016,2019]    {7} Joule-Thomson Effect [MDU-2014,2016 IGU-2019]  ...

  Section-B "Thermodynamics And Kinetic Energy Aspects Of Metal Complexes" Q-1) Describe substitution reaction in square planar complexes? [MDU-2015,2016,2017,2018,2021 CBLU-2019,2021 IGU-2019,2021] Q-2) Name the factors affecting the stability of complexes. Explain any one[MDU-2016,2017,2018, CBLU-2019,2021,2022 IGU-2019] Or How does the nature of ligand affect the stability of complexes.[MDU-2021 IGU-2021] Q-3) Derive relationship Between Overall and Step-Wise Stability Constants? [MDU-2015,2016,2017 IGU-2019,2021 CBLU-2019,2021] Or     What is logẞ? How is it related to the stability of metal complexes explain with example. [MDU-2018,2019] Or     What do you mean by oral stability constant. [MDU-2019] Q-4) Describe Trans effect ? And Trans directing Series./ Give an example to elaborate it? [MDU-2015,2017,2019,2021 CBLU-2021,2022 IGU-2019,2021] Or    What is Trans effect? Explain the theories for it? [MDU-2018 CBLU-2019 IGU...

 Section -A "Metal-ligand Bonding in Transition Metal Complex" Q-1) Describe the various factors affecting the magnitude of crystal field splitting energy. [MDU-2015,2016,2021 CBLU-2019,2021 IGU-2019,2021] Q-2) Give limitations of Valence Band Theory?[MDU-2016,2017,2019 IGU-2021] Q-3) Explain the crystal field splitting of d-orbitals in octahedral complexes.[MDU-2017 CBLU-2019,2021 IGU-2019] Or Explain the crystal field splitting in tetrahedral complexes. [MDU-2018,2021 IGU-2021] Q-4) Discuss silent feature of crystal field theory./what is VBT ? /main postulates ? [MDU-2015,2017,2018,2019 CBLU-2019,2022 IGU-2019] Q-5) Discuss the splitting of d orbitals of metal iron in square planar complexes.[MDU-2015,2018,2019] Q-6) On the Basis of crystal field theory Calculate Spin Only Magnetic Moment of    {1} [CoF6]^5- [IGU-2021]    {2} [Fe(CN)6]^4- [IGU-2021,MDU-2017]    {3} [Fe(H2O)6]^3+ [IGU-2021 MDU-2016]    {4} [CR(NH3)6]^3+ [IGU-2021]   ...

                       Unit-2 "Schrodinger Wave Equation" Q-1) Derive Schrodinger Wave Equation For a One Dimensional Harmonic Oscillator. What are the energy levels? [MDU-2011,2012,2013,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2021,2022  CBLU-2019,2021,2022 IGU-2019,2021] Q-2) Write Notes on the following:-    (1) Normalisation of wave function [MDU-2013,2015,2016,2017,2018  CBLU-2019,2022 IGU-2019,2021]   (2) Eigen Values And Eigen function [MDU-2015 CBLU-2021,2022 IGU-2019,2021]   (3) Observable And Operator [MDU-2013,2016,2017 IGU-2021]   (4) Orthogonal of wave functions [MDU-2015,2016,2017,2018,2021 IGU-2019]   (5) Limitations of Wave function ¥{Sai} [MDU-2013,2021]   (6) Expectations Values of dynamic function [MDU-2021] (7) Operation And Linear Operator [CBLU-2021] (8) Probability Current Density [MDU-2016] Q-3) Explain the phys...

                                                      Quantum mechanics physics                                     ~  Unit-1 "Introduction To Quantum Mechanics" Q-1)  What are limitations of old quantum theory ? Explain wave particle dualisum by giving example.[ CBLU-2019,2022   IGU-2021   MDU-2011,2013,2016,2017,2017,2021 ] Q-2)  Explain group-velocity and show that for a material particle in motion the group-velocity is same as the same velocity of the particle ? [ IGU-2021  MDU-2015,2019,2021 ]                                                                 ...

         REAL AND COMPLEX ANALYSIS MATH SOLUTIONS Chapter-1 "Jacobians" 🔷 Exercise-1.1(Ques 1-8)

 Chapter-1 "Forces Along A Plane Curve" 🔷 EXERCISE-1.1 🔷 EXERCISE-1.2 🔷 EXERCISE-1.3 Chapter-2 "Realtive Motion" 🔷 EXERCISE 2.1 Chapter-3 "Simple Harmonic Motion" 🔷 EXERCISE-3.1 Chapter-4 "Elastic String" 🔷 EXERCISE-4.1 Chapter-5 "Newton's law of Motion" 🔷 EXERCISE-5.1 🔷 EXERCISE-5.2 🔷 EXERCISE-5.3 Chapter-6 "Work,Power and Energy" 🔷 EXERCISE-6.1 🔷 EXERCISE-6.2 🔷 EXERCISE-6.3 Chapter-7 "Motion Of a Particle On Smooth And Rough Plane Curves" 🔷 EXERCISE-7.1 🔷 EXERCISE-7.2 🔷 EXERCISE-7.3 🔷 EXERCISE-7.4 🔷 EXERCISE-7.5 For Understand Basic Concepts And Examples of All Chapters in Esay Way....  CheckOut This Playlist 👉 Dynamics Math For B.A/BSc 3rd Year 6th Semester: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLuOC6MWwpRdrYZRJM4Bgjy6wkMTN1fcKA

 As we know in linear algebra math we have total 11 chapters. They are divided into 4 sections  SOLUTIONS:-                 ⚫Section-A⚫ Chapter-1 "Vector Space And SubSpaces" 🔷 EXERCISE-1.1 🔷 EXERCISE-1.2 🔷 EXERCISE-1.3 Chapter-2 "Basis And Dimension" 🔷 EXERCISE-2.1 🔷 EXERCISE-2.2 🔷 EXERCISE-2.3 🔷 EXERCISE-2.4 Chapter-3 "Quotient Space" 🔷 EXERCISE-3.1      ⚫Section-B⚫ Chapter-4 "Linear Transformations" 🔷 EXERCISE-4.1 🔷 EXERCISE-4.2 🔷 EXERCISE-4.3 Chapter-5 "Rank And Nullity" 🔷 EXERCISE-5.1       ⚫Section-C⚫ Chapter-6 "Algebra Of Linear Transformations" 🔷 EXERCISE-6.1 🔷 EXERCISE-6.2 🔷 EXERCISE-6.3 Chapter-7 "Matrix Of A Linear Transformations" 🔷 EXERCISE-7.1 🔷 EXERCISE-7.2 🔷 EXERCISE-7.3 Chapter-8 "Dual Space" 🔷 EXERCISE-8.1 Chapter-9 "Eigen Values And Eigen Vectors" 🔷 EXERCISE-9.1 🔷 EXERCISE-9.2        ⚫Section-D⚫ Chapter-10 "Inner Product Spaces" 🔷 EXERCISE-10....

 Hello friends, I am providing you these notes, these chapters are there in every university, maybe in your university they have been given in some other semester. ◼️ Arenes And Aromaticity ◼️ 👉Topics Covered in this Chapter:- Nomenclature of Benzene Derivatives: Aromatic Nucleus And Side Chain  Aromaticity: The Huckel rule , Aromatic ions , annulenes upto 10 carbon atoms , Aromatic , anti-aromatic and anti-aromatic compounds Aromatic Electrophilic Substitution: Gernal Pattern of the mechanism , energy profile diagrams , activating , deactivating , substituents and orientation. ◼️ Alkyl And Aryl Halides ◼️ 👉Topics Covered in this Chapter:- Nomenclature And Classes Of Alkyl Halides , Methods of formation, chemical reactions , Mechanisms And Stereochemistry of nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl halides , SN^2 And SN^1 Reactions with energy profile diagrams , methods of formation and reactions of Aryl Halides , the addition elimination addition mechanism of nucleophil...